3/10/2024 0 Comments Rve supreme commander 2 wiki![]() In late 1774, in support of Massachusetts, 12 of the Thirteen Colonies sent delegates to the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia the colonial Province of Georgia, which had not yet supported the revolutionary cause, was the only colony to not participate. The British responded by closing Boston Harbor and enacting a series of punitive laws, which effectively rescinded Massachusetts' governing autonomy. The Thirteen Colonies responded assertively, first burning the Gaspee in Rhode Island in 1772, and then launching the Boston Tea Party in Boston Harbor on December 16, 1773, which vastly escalated tensions. ![]() The British government subsequently repealed most of the Townshend duties in 1770, but it retained its tax on tea in order to symbolically assert Parliament's right to tax the colonies. In an effort to quell the mounting rebellion in the colonies, which was particularly severe in Massachusetts, King George III deployed troops to Boston, leading to the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770. ![]() The British repealed the Stamp Act, alleviating tensions briefly but they flared again in 1767 with Parliament's passage of the Townshend Acts, a group of new taxes and regulations imposed on the thirteen colonies. In 1765, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, which imposed taxes on official documents, newspapers and magazines, and most things printed in the colonies, leading to colonial protest and resulting in representatives from several colonies convening the Stamp Act Congress in New York City to plan a response. Intellectual advocates of the American Revolution, including Samuel Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, and others, wrote and spoke persuasively in support of the ideals of the American Revolution, which enhanced support for it in the colonies and abroad. The American Revolution began in the 1760s with sporadic acts of rebellion by American colonists, but it intensified and gained momentum as American colonists' rage grew over taxes being levied on them by the British Parliament, a body in which they had no direct representation, and by exploitive British trade policies that were designed to intertwine the economies of the American colonies with Britain in ways that benefited the British monarchy and increased the colonies' dependence on it. The success of the American Revolution created the United States, the first sovereign nation state founded on Enlightenment principles of the consent of the governed, constitutionalism, and liberal democracy. The military victory by Washington and the Continental Army led the British to acknowledge the colonies' claim of independence, which was subsequently codified in the Treaty of Paris in 1783. ![]() Washington and the Continental Army endured through an eight-year Revolutionary War that sometimes seemed doomed to failure or stalemated, but ultimately prevailed militarily with their victory in the Siege of Yorktown. The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution based on the principles of the American Enlightenment in which the Second Continental Congress, representing the Thirteen Colonies, convened in what is now Independence Hall in Philadelphia, ultimately declaring their total independence from the British Empire, authorizing the creation of the Continental Army, and electing George Washington as its commander in the ensuing American Revolutionary War.
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